Reviews and Progress

The Regulation of Brassinolide Biosynthesis and Physiological Effects in Grape Berries  

Jiajia Li , Xiangyi Li , Lei Wang , Shiping Wang
Department of Plant Science, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
Author    Correspondence author
Molecular Plant Breeding, 2021, Vol. 12, No. 33   doi: 10.5376/mpb.2021.12.0033
Received: 11 Jun., 2021    Accepted: 21 Oct., 2021    Published: 30 Oct., 2021
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This article was first published in Molecular Plant Breeding in Chinese, and here was authorized to translate and publish the paper in English under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Preferred citation for this article:

Li J.J., Li X.Y., Wang L., and Wang S.P., 2021, The regulation of brassinolide biosynthesis and physiological effects in grape berries, Molecular Plant Breeding, 12(33): 1-10 (doi:10.5376/mpb.2021.12.0033)

Abstract

Brassinolide is an important plant hormone regulating plant growth and development, promoting cell division and elongation, photosynthesis and respiration, photomorphogenesis, stress resistance improvement, transpiration reduction and make a very important contribution to the improvement of grape fruit yield and quality. In this research, key enzymes and influencing factors in brassinolide biosynthetic pathway and the effects of brassinolides on grape fruit yield and quality were reviewed, the physiological impacts of brassinolide on plant photosynthesis, respiration, transpiration, and photomorphogenesis were also summarized. Meanwhile, the interaction network between brassinolide and other plant endogenous hormones was reviewed, opinions that future research direction should be focused on the synthesis of related transcription factors and interaction mechanism between brassinolides and other plant hormones as well as research and development of new efficient brassinolides plant regulators were put forward.

Keywords
Grape; Brassinolide; Synthesis; Physiological effect; Interaction mechanism
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