Wenying Hong , Wenzhong Huang

Hainan Institute of Tropical Agricultural Resources, Sanya, 572025, Hainan, China
Author    Correspondence author
Molecular Plant Breeding, 2024, Vol. 15, No. 5   
Received: 30 Aug., 2024    Accepted: 01 Oct., 2024    Published: 11 Oct., 2024

This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Genome selection, marker-assisted breeding and the integration of biotechnology methods are accelerating the development of excellent sugarcane varieties. This study explores the diversity and cultivation of sugarcane with a focus on the evolution from traditional practices to modern breeding techniques, aiming to study the genetic diversity of sugarcane species, assess traditional and modern cultivation methods, and highlight advances in breeding techniques that significantly increase yield, disease resistance, and environmental adaptability. The findings show that while traditional methods provided the foundation for sugarcane cultivation, modern genomic tools and molecular breeding methods have revolutionized crop improvement, increasing productivity and sustainability, and the combination of genetic diversity with advanced breeding techniques is expected to further optimize sugarcane cultivation, contributing to global agriculture and biofuel production.

Sugarcane diversity; Traditional practices; Modern breeding techniques; Genomic selection; Sustainable agriculture