Xichen  Wang , Jianmin  Zheng , Chuchu  Liu

Institute of Life Sciences, Jiyang Colloge of Zhejiang A&F University, Zhuji, 311800, Zhejiang, China
Author    Correspondence author
Molecular Plant Breeding, 2025, Vol. 16, No. 5   
Received: 08 Sep., 2025    Accepted: 11 Oct., 2025    Published: 20 Oct., 2025

This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

This study summarizes the progress, problems and future directions of Ginkgo biloba in medicinal and ornamental breeding, reviews traditional methods such as superior germplasm selection, hybridization and asexual reproduction, and also introduces modern technologies such as molecular marker-assisted selection, genomics and gene editing in enhancing medicinal quality and improving ornamental traits. The balance between medicinal quality and ornamental features was also discussed, as well as the possibilities for future climate adaptability and the breeding of new multi-purpose varieties. This research aims to provide theoretical references and technical support for the efficient utilization and industrial development of Ginkgo biloba resources.

Ginkgo biloba; Medicinal bioactive compounds; Ornamental traits; Molecular breeding; Genomic selection