Xumin Lv , Wenfang Wang

Institute of Life Science, Jiyang College of Zhejiang A&F University, Zhuji, 311800, Zhejiang, China
Author    Correspondence author
Plant Gene and Trait, 2024, Vol. 15, No. 3   
Received: 22 Mar., 2024    Accepted: 27 Apr., 2024    Published: 16 May, 2024

This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Pine species are crucial to forest ecosystems and the timber industry, yet understanding their seed germination processes presents both challenges and opportunities. This study explores gene expression dynamics and regulatory mechanisms during pine seed germination, providing insights into key stages, major genes involved, and the techniques used for analysis. We investigate hormonal, environmental, genetic, and epigenetic factors influencing gene expression, supported by detailed case studies and comparative analyses across different pine species. Technological advances in transcriptomics, genomics, and bioinformatics have been leveraged to elucidate gene expression profiles. The findings have significant implications for enhancing germination rates, genetic engineering, and sustainable forestry practices. By integrating gene expression data into conservation strategies, this study aims to improve pine seed conservation and develop informed policies for species preservation. Future research directions highlight emerging trends, potential collaborations, and ongoing research needs in pine seed germination and conservation. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of pine biology, offering practical applications for forestry and conservation.

Pine seed germination; Gene expression; Regulatory mechanisms; Genetic analysis; Conservation strategies