Review Article

Genetic Treasure: Conservation, Analysis, and Innovative Utilization of Tree Genetic Resources  

Qiangsheng Qian , Jiawei Li , Chengxi Wang
Modern Agricultural Research Center, Cuixi Academy of Biotechnology, Zhuji, 311800, Zhejiang, China
Author    Correspondence author
Plant Gene and Trait, 2024, Vol. 15, No. 3   
Received: 22 Mar., 2024    Accepted: 01 May, 2024    Published: 14 May, 2024
© 2024 BioPublisher Publishing Platform
This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

The conservation, analysis, and innovative utilization of tree genetic resources are critical for maintaining biodiversity, ensuring forest sustainability, and enhancing ecosystem services. This study explores various strategies and methodologies for preserving genetic diversity in tree species, emphasizing both ex situ and in situ conservation approaches. Key areas of focus include the expansion of living collections, advancements in seed storage and cryopreservation techniques, and the integration of genetic information into conservation planning. The study also highlights the importance of dynamic conservation practices that allow for evolutionary processes and the turnover of generations within forest ecosystems. Additionally, the utilization and transfer of genetic resources for reforestation, breeding, and restoration efforts are examined, with a particular emphasis on the challenges and opportunities presented by climate change, disease, and pest pressures. By leveraging molecular and quantitative genetic data, this research hopes to develop robust conservation strategies that ensure the long-term sustainability and resilience of forest genetic resources.

Keywords
Genetic diversity; Conservation strategies; Tree species; Ex situ and in situ conservation; Climate adaptation
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