Feature Review

The Selection and Evaluation of Excellent Varieties of Tongzi Yimucao Based on Molecular Marker Technology  

Yufen  Wang , Jianli  Lu , Lianming  Zhang
Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Center, Cuixi Academy of Biotechnology, Zhuji, 311800, China
Author    Correspondence author
Plant Gene and Trait, 2025, Vol. 16, No. 2   
Received: 13 Mar., 2025    Accepted: 15 Apr., 2025    Published: 23 Apr., 2025
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This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

This study explored how to improve the variety of Tongzi Yimucao with molecular labeling technology and proposed methods to solve the problems encountered in the breeding process. Research has found that molecular markers such as SSR, SNP, and RAPD can provide accurate genetic maps, which are useful for breeders to select plants with good traits such as high medicinal components and strong disease resistance. MAS can make the breeding process faster and more accurate. Genomic technology is beneficial for constructing a clearer genetic map and also makes it easier to identify genes related to important traits. This study demonstrates that the combination of modern genetic technology and traditional breeding experience is helpful in cultivating high-quality, long-term plant-suitable Tongzi Yimucao varieties to meet the current demand for traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

Keywords
Tongzi Yimucao; Molecular marker-assisted selection (MAS); Genomic technologies; Medicinal traits; Breeding efficiency
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