Feature Review

Genome Editing and Functional Verification of Eucalyptus Disease Resistance Genes  

Chunyang Zhan
Hainan Institute of Biotechnology, Haikou, 570206, Hainan, China
Author    Correspondence author
Tree Genetics and Molecular Breeding, 2024, Vol. 14, No. 2   
Received: 05 Mar., 2024    Accepted: 10 Apr., 2024    Published: 19 Apr., 2024
© 2024 BioPublisher Publishing Platform
This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

The rapid advancements in genome editing technologies, particularly CRISPR/Cas9, have revolutionized the field of forestry genetics, offering new solutions for enhancing disease resistance in Eucalyptus species. This study explores the integration of genome editing with traditional breeding methods, focusing on the identification, functional validation, and application of disease resistance genes in Eucalyptus. Key advancements in sequencing, gene analysis, and bioinformatics tools have facilitated the discovery and manipulation of critical genes involved in pathogen defense. Case studies highlight the successful application of genome-edited Eucalyptus varieties in forestry, showcasing their potential to improve sustainability and productivity. The study also addresses the regulatory, biosafety, and public perception challenges associated with implementing these technologies, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration, long-term field trials, and public engagement to fully realize the benefits of genome editing in forestry management and conservation. This research underscores the transformative potential of genome editing in developing resilient Eucalyptus varieties, contributing to the sustainable management of global forest ecosystems.

Keywords
Genome editing; CRISPR/Cas9; Eucalyptus; Disease resistance; Forestry genetics; Functional genomics
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