Wenzhong Huang , Zhongmei Hong

CRO Service Station, Sanya Tihitar SciTech Breeding Service Inc., Sanya, 572025, Hainan, China
Author    Correspondence author
Tree Genetics and Molecular Breeding, 2024, Vol. 14, No. 2   
Received: 13 Jan., 2024    Accepted: 15 Feb., 2024    Published: 02 Mar., 2024

This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

This study primarily explores the importance of tree genomes in botanical and forestry research. Tree genomes reveal the genetic basis of key traits such as growth, disease resistance, and environmental adaptation, which is crucial for developing more resilient and productive tree species. This knowledge supports sustainable forestry practices and biodiversity conservation. The study emphasizes the transformative role of next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies in rapidly and cost-effectively sequencing large and complex tree genomes. This has advanced the assembly of high-quality reference genomes, the discovery of new genes and regulatory elements, and the identification of genetic variations associated with important phenotypic traits. It elucidates the intricate relationships between genome structure, gene function, and their practical applications in botany and forestry. The aim is to understand how genomic variations influence gene function and contribute to phenotypic diversity in trees. This knowledge is essential for developing genetic markers for trait selection, enhancing tree breeding programs, and improving forest management practices. Ultimately, the goal is to leverage genomic information to address challenges such as climate change, disease outbreaks, and sustainable timber production.

Tree genomes; Genome structure; Functional gene evolution; Sustainable forestry