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Genetic Diversity Analysis and Superior Gene Mining of Sapindus mukorossi Germplasm Resources  

Jie Zhang
Institute of Life Sciences, Jiyang Colloge of Zhejiang AandF University, Zhuji, 311800, Zhejiang, China
Author    Correspondence author
Tree Genetics and Molecular Breeding, 2025, Vol. 15, No. 1   
Received: 23 Dec., 2024    Accepted: 25 Jan., 2025    Published: 01 Feb., 2025
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This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

This study conducted a relatively comprehensive analysis of the germplasm resources of Sapindus mukorossi, examined its genetic diversity, explored the structure among different populations and their evolutionary relationships, identified some functional genes related to saponin content and stress resistance, and evaluated the performance of superior germplasm in different ecological environments. This study also confirmed through the association analysis of genotypes and phenotypes which genes might affect saponin content and stress resistance. This study reveals the diversity of Sapindus mukorossi germplasm and the genetic basis behind these good traits, aiming to provide a theoretical basis for future molecular breeding.

Keywords
Sapindus mukorossi; Genetic diversity; Superior genes; Saponin content; Molecular markers
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